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*Under the Distinguish Chairmanship of*: *Hon. Yakubu Bitiyong* Member, Kaduna State House of Assembly. Kaura Constituency. *Moderator*: *Dr. Vincent Kabuk* Kaduna State College of Education. Gidan Waya. *Secial Guests of Honour*: *Barr. Solomon Musa* National SOKAPU President. *Hon. Barr. James Kanyip* Former Executive Chairman, Kaura Local Government *Mr. Samuel Aruwan* Senior Special Assistant to the Governor on Media and Publicity. Kaduna State *Very Rev Fr Alex Yayock* Aso Parish. *Hon Yakubu Yatai* APC Chairman, Kaura LG. *Hon Donatus Shamang* PDP Chairman, Kaura LG. *Mr. Vincent Bodam* Chancellor, Gurara Patriots. *My Lucky Junior Mamman* C.E.O, Yashimma Publishers. *TIME*: 11:00am *DATE*: 19 August, 2017 *VENUE*: Kaura Local Sacretariat, Kaduna State, Nigeria.                              R.S.V.P MR. Victor Ga...

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The End of History?*  Francis Fukuyama** IN WATCHING the flow of events over the past decade or so, it is hard to avoid the feeling that something very fundamental has happened in world history. The past year has seen a flood of articles commemorating the end of the Cold War, and the fact that "peace" seems to be breaking out in many regions of the world. Most of these analyses lack any larger conceptual framework for distinguishing between what is essential and what is contingent or accidental in world history, and are predictably superficial. If Mr. Gorbachev were ousted from the Kremlin or a new Ayatollah proclaimed the millennium from a desolate Middle Eastern capital, these same commentators would scramble to announce the rebirth of a new era of conflict. And yet, all of these people sense dimly that there is some larger process at work, a process that gives coherence and order to the daily headlines. The twentieth century saw the developed world descend into a paroxy...

Our focus in this work shall be to describe and evaluate David Chalmers’ theory of consciousness. We shall begin this task by briefly acquainting ourselves with the biography of this contemporary genius. BIOGRAPHY OF DAVID CHALMERS David Chalmers is an Australian philosopher. He was born on April 20, 1966. He received his undergraduate degree in pure mathematics from the University of Adelaide in Australia and continued his studies at the University of Oxford. Chalmers received his PhD in philosophy and cognitive science from Indiana University Bloomington. He was a postdoctoral fellow in the Philosophy-Neuroscience-Psychology program directed by Andy Clark at Washington University in St. Louis from 1993 to 1995, and his first professorship was at UC Santa Cruz, from August 1995 to December 1998. Chalmers was subsequently appointed Professor of Philosophy (1999–2004) and, later, Director of the Center for Consciousness Studies (2002–2004) at the University of Arizona...

Expanse I. INTRODUCTION Artificial Intelligence (AI), the study and engineering of intelligent machines capable of performing the same kinds of functions that characterize human thought. The concept of AI dates from ancient times, but the advent of digital computers in the 20th century brought AI into the realm of possibility. AI was conceived as a field of computer science in the mid-1950s. The term AI has been applied to computer programs and systems capable of performing tasks more complex than straightforward programming, although still far from the realm of actual thought. While the nature of intelligence remains elusive, AI capabilities currently have far-reaching applications in such areas as information processing, computer gaming, national security, electronic commerce, and diagnostic systems. II. DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE In 1956 American social scientist and Nobel laureate Herbert Simon and American physicist and comp...